Despite the common belief that breast cancer only affects women, men can also get it. Despite being uncommon, men are increasingly developing breast cancer, which has raised awareness and prompted more research on the disease, according to Monica Ross, a licensed practical nurse (LPN) with extensive knowledge about men’s breast cancer awareness.
Risk Factors
The American Cancer Society estimates that 2,800 additional instances of invasive breast cancer in men are anticipated in the US in 2023. However, women have a risk of 1 in 8, and men’s lifetime risk is roughly 1 in 833.
Men are at risk for breast cancer for a number of reasons.
“Men are much more likely to have the disease if they have genetic abnormalities, especially in the BRCA2 gene,” Ross said. “A family history of breast cancer, age, obesity, and radiation exposure are other risk factors.”
Symptoms and Diagnosis
“Discharge from the nipple, changes in the breast’s size or form, or lumps in the breast tissue are all signs of breast cancer in men,” Ross said.
These symptoms are frequently disregarded by men, who mistake them for other medical problems. Delayed medical attention can result in more difficult-to-treat diagnoses at later stages.
A physical examination, ultrasonography, mammography, and biopsy are usually used in the diagnosis process. Early detection is essential since it can greatly enhance the effectiveness of treatment.
Treatment Options
In general, men with breast cancer receive treatment similar to that for women, which may involve hormone therapy, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or surgery. The cancer’s stage and type determine the exact treatment plan.
Raising Awareness
Increasing knowledge about male breast cancer is essential for prevention and early detection. Advocacy organizations stress the value of informing males about the illness and urging them to consult a doctor if they observe any odd changes.
“Breast cancer in men is still a major but little-known health concern,” said Ross . “Improving results and saving lives requires more research, education, and awareness. The effect of this disease will eventually be lessened as more men become aware of the dangers and symptoms, making early detection and treatment more feasible.”