Just north of downtown, the Mobile Street neighborhood holds deep historical significance, particularly as Black History Month approaches. Once the heart of African-American culture in Hattiesburg, it now serves as the site of the Sixth Street Museum District. Operated by the Hattiesburg Convention Commission, the district features three museums: the African American Military History Museum, Smith Drug Company, and the Generations Strong: Inspiring African Americans of Hattiesburg Commemorative Wall.
The museums offer unique perspectives on African-American history, and staff members at each location ensure visitors feel welcomed, providing informative tours of the exhibits.
“The community is the reason that there is a Sixth Street Museum District,” said Latoya Norman, director of museums. “The first attraction to open was the African American Military History Museum, which is housed in a historic WWII USO building that was built for Black soldiers stationed at Camp Shelby.”
The African American Military History Museum, which opened in 2009, is the only remaining USO facility originally built for Black soldiers. The museum chronicles African-American military service from the American Revolution to present-day conflicts, including stories of Hattiesburg natives like Jesse L. Brown, the first Black naval aviator.
Another significant landmark is the historic Eureka School, located a short walk from the museum. Although the building is still being restored to become a civil rights museum, it currently hosts rotating exhibits, including artwork related to Mobile Street and a classroom exhibit honoring local educators Grace and Mary Elise Love.
In 2023, the Generations Strong commemorative wall was completed. The 300-foot wall, which outlines the Eureka School parking lot, features 170 prominent figures from Hattiesburg's history, including Osceola McCarty and Clyde Kennard. Each panel is equipped with QR codes linking to biographical information.
“The facilities in the district hold fond memories for much of the community, and they are grateful that we are preserving those memories and sharing them with others,” said Vanessa Molden, museum operations and education supervisor.
Visitors can also explore the preserved Smith Drug Company, a historic business on Mobile Street, and enjoy its iconic design and retro-themed milkshakes. Although no longer operational, the building was renovated to serve as a museum that captures the essence of the 1950s and '60s.
Several attractions are still under development, including the Osceola McCarty House, which is being relocated and restored by the Convention Commission, and the Moeller Military Vehicle Museum.
“Our goal is to have all six attractions open to the public,” Norman said. “There is incredible history here in Hattiesburg, and all of our attractions, in some capacity, will shine a light on local trailblazers.”
The Sixth Street Museum District continues to honor Hattiesburg’s past while creating a bridge to its future, offering visitors an opportunity to explore the rich cultural heritage of the city’s African-American community.
