Pixabay

Forensic science major Athena Gunther made a decision last March that she says changed her self-care routine—getting her nails professionally done for the first time.
Gunther, a student at The University of Southern Mississippi, had long been curious about manicures. Raised in a family where nail extensions weren’t common, she said she was drawn to trying something new. She visited a local business called My.DivineNails and was immediately drawn in by the experience.
“The nail process went way better than I thought,” Gunther said. “I thought that this would hurt more, but the process was excellent, and I love my nails!”
Since then, Gunther has continued maintaining her nails and said she has become increasingly interested in the history of nail art.
The practice of nail enhancement can be traced back to 3100 B.C.E. in ancient Egypt. Nail coloring and care were considered signs of status, luxury and power. Soldiers in ancient Egypt reportedly painted their nails to match their body paint, using the look as a symbol of military rank and to intimidate enemies.
The modern resurgence of nail art began in the 1950s. Dr. Fred Slack Jr., a dentist, accidentally broke his fingernail while working and used a foil nail form to apply dental acrylic. This improvised fix led to the development of acrylic nail enhancements that are now widely used.
USM biology major Gabriela Ramos, a native of Puerto Rico, is another student who values nail care as part of her personal style and cultural identity.
“I love to have my nails done. As soon as one set begins to lift, I have to replace them and prepare for my new look,” Ramos said. “Back home when you leave your house, the streets are like a walking fashion show, so you must have your hair, nails and best clothes on because you never know who you might meet.”
According to Ramos, the cost of manicures in Puerto Rico can range from $60 to $400, depending on the city and type of design.
As the beauty industry continues to evolve, nail art remains a consistent form of personal expression with roots in ancient tradition and global culture.